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- https://ukrayinska.libretexts.org/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(OpenRN)/09%3A_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0/9.03%3A_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0The first heart sound (S1) identifies the onset of systole, when the atrioventricular (AV) valves (mitral and tricuspid) close and the ventricles contract and eject the blood out of the heart. The sec...The first heart sound (S1) identifies the onset of systole, when the atrioventricular (AV) valves (mitral and tricuspid) close and the ventricles contract and eject the blood out of the heart. The second heart sound (S2) identifies the end of systole and the onset of diastole when the semilunar valves close, the AV valves open, and the ventricles fill with blood.
- https://ukrayinska.libretexts.org/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(OpenRN)/08%3A_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F/8.03%3A_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83Відповідно до зв'язків NOC та NIC з NANDA-I та клінічними умовами [14] та класифікацією медсестринських втручань (NIC), [15] Зменшення тривоги та моніторинг дихання є загальні категорії самостійних се...Відповідно до зв'язків NOC та NIC з NANDA-I та клінічними умовами [14] та класифікацією медсестринських втручань (NIC), [15] Зменшення тривоги та моніторинг дихання є загальні категорії самостійних сестринських втручань, що використовуються для догляду за пацієнтами, які відчувають задишку та зміни оксигенації.
- https://ukrayinska.libretexts.org/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(OpenRN)/10%3A_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0/10.03%3A_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0Using the diaphragm of the stethoscope, listen to the movement of air through the airways during inspiration and expiration. As you move across the different lung fields, the sounds produced by airflo...Using the diaphragm of the stethoscope, listen to the movement of air through the airways during inspiration and expiration. As you move across the different lung fields, the sounds produced by airflow vary depending on the area you are auscultating because the size of the airways change. The best position to listen to lung sounds is with the patient sitting upright; however, if the patient is acutely ill or unable to sit upright, turn them side to side in a lying position.